Service Dog vs. Therapy Dog vs. Emotional Support Dog
Three Different Jobs With Three Different Rules
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What’s inside this guide
- A plain definition of a service dog, a therapy dog, and an emotional support dog
- What the ADA says at a basic level, and where to confirm the details
- What Sit Means Sit does and does not train
- How therapy dog preparation works with K-9 Caring Angels and the CGC test
- A short FAQ for owners deciding which path fits
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People use these terms as if they mean the same thing. They do not. Each one has a different job and different legal rules. This guide explains the basics in plain words.
Service Dog
A service dog is trained to do specific work or tasks for one person with a disability. The task must relate to the disability. A dog that only gives comfort does not meet that definition. Service dogs go where their handler goes.
Therapy Dog
A therapy dog visits other people. Teams visit hospitals, schools, and care facilities. The dog works with its handler and meets many people. A therapy dog does not belong to the person being visited. It visits by invitation from the facility.
Emotional Support Dog
An emotional support dog gives comfort to its owner by being with them. It does not need task training. It is a pet with a supportive role.
What the ADA Says at a Plain Level
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) covers service animals. Under the ADA, public access rights apply to service animals. Therapy dogs and emotional support animals are not service animals under the ADA. Housing and travel have separate rules.
We are a dog training company, not a legal source. Please read the details at ada.gov and confirm what applies to you.
What Sit Means Sit Does
We do not train service dogs. We do prepare dogs for therapy work. Our partner is K-9 Caring Angels. We also help owners work toward the Canine Good Citizen (CGC) test. See our therapy dog guide and our therapy team page.
Which Path Fits Your Dog?
- You need a dog trained for tasks tied to a disability: a service dog program is the path. We do not offer one.
- You want to visit hospitals or schools with your calm, friendly dog: therapy dog preparation fits. We can help.
- You want a dog that comforts you at home: you may not need formal training. Good manners still help. Our Dream Dog Program builds them.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a service dog, a therapy dog, and an emotional support dog?
A service dog is trained to do specific work or tasks for one person with a disability. A therapy dog visits other people in places like hospitals and schools. An emotional support dog gives comfort by being with its owner and does not need task training.
Does Sit Means Sit train service dogs?
No. Sit Means Sit does not train service dogs. We prepare dogs for therapy work with K-9 Caring Angels, and we help owners prepare for the Canine Good Citizen test.
Are therapy dogs covered by the ADA?
No. Under the ADA, only service animals have public access rights. A therapy dog visits a facility by invitation and is not a service animal.
Are emotional support dogs service animals under the ADA?
No. The ADA does not count emotional support animals as service animals. Housing and travel have their own rules, so check the current rules for your situation.
Where can I confirm the ADA rules?
Go to ada.gov. It explains who is covered, what staff may ask, and where service animals may go. Rules can change, so read the current version.
Questions about your dog? Call (914) 687-5532 or schedule a free training-fit call with Emily.
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